“FINDING YOUR RELIGION - When the religion you grew up with no longer
makes sense”
Scotty McLennan was a
student at Yale in the 1960’s, and his roommate was a fellow named Garry
Trudeau. Trudeau went on to use Scotty
as the model for one of his Doonesbury characters, the Rev. Scot Sloan. The caricature was of Scotty, but he says
that he filled out the character with some borrowings from the Rev. William
Sloan Coffin, who was chaplain at Yale in those days. He was introduced into Doonesbury in one strip of four
frames. “’Good morning. Brother! Welcome to THE EXIT, the coffeehouse where
people can really relate! Reverend Scot
Sloan’s the name. Perhaps you read
about me in ‘Look.’ I’m the fighting
young priest who can talk to the young.’
Addressing a helmeted college football player and fraternity man, B.D.,
Rev. Scot goes on in the third frame.
‘My specialty, of course, is setting up dialogues. Often I am successful in getting people to
look at themselves honestly and meaningfully.”
In the final frame, B.D. speaks for the first time, saying, ‘Good for
you sweetheart. One black coffee to
go.’”
While Trudeau was
getting established as a very popular cartoonist, Scotty entered Harvard
Divinity School and Harvard Law School, getting both degrees at the end of five
years. He was ordained to the Unitarian Universalist ministry. He wanted to use
his training in both disciplines to help poor people, and he set up a legal
ministry, attached to an old Boston organization we used to call the Ben Frat:
the Benevolent Fraternity of Unitarian Churches. For five years he worked for the poor people of one inner city
neighborhood. He found himself at a
low point in his life when he was thirty years old: his wife had left him; he
was developing an ulcer; he was overworked and not finding the fulfillment he
had hoped for in spending time in court and in the law library, keeping people
from being evicted, getting them the health benefits they deserved,
representing them in neighborhood disputes.
He was also spiritually empty.
He decided to work one more year, save, and then take a year to travel
around the world, learning about many cultures and many religions, and,
incidentally, learning who he was and what his religion was. When he returned to Boston, he worked at a
slightly different legal ministry for two years and then accepted an invitation
to become the Chaplain at Tufts University.
He stayed there for sixteen years before becoming Dean of Religious Life
at Stanford University.
I borrowed the title of his first book for
my sermon this morning. As a university
chaplain he dealt with persons from every background, race and class as both
teacher and counselor. “When the
religion you grew up with has lost its meaning” probably describes what many of
us have gone through in our lives.
McLennan crams his book with stories of many different people in that
situation, and he uses the metaphor of climbing a mountain to describe the
religious journey. He breaks it into
stages, which he calls Magic, Reality, Dependence, Independence,
Interdependence, and Unity. Most of us
start out in life with some magic conceptions of a God pulling strings to make
things happen and other mythic explanations of the world around us, perhaps angels
and demons. Then we tend to shuck off
those explanations and try to understand how the world really works. We probably go through a time of being very
much taken with particular leaders or teachers who help us to shape our
beliefs. The next stage is more
skeptical, more personal and unique to us.
There comes a time when we find it important to identify with a group
and to see our religion more in institutional, perhaps churchly, terms. The final level for Scotty he calls unity,
when all the experience is put together, perhaps leading to moments of ecstasy
or times of profound awareness. He
thinks that not many people make it that far.
But let us go back to
the situation described in our title: “when the religion you grew up with has
lost its meaning.” Some people stay
with the religious practices of their childhood, even when they are no longer
significant in their lives. Others just
drift away, finding other uses for the time and energy that used to go into a
church or temple. Recently I talked
with someone who did not drift away, but ran away, saying, “I was subjected to
religious abuse. I would rather have
been physically abused; then I would know who to be mad at. But the impact of all that guilt and bigotry
stays with you.”
My experience was not
like that. The Methodist Church was
good to me growing up, and it was a source of support and identity for my
family. I might have gone on being a
Methodist for a long time, but I am sure I would not have been tempted to enter
the Methodist ministry.
Some of the people whose
stories are told in McLennan’s book have difficulty leaving the religious
tradition they grew up with because their families take it so hard. They have to live with ruptured relations or
find ways to demonstrate that this is not a rejection of the members of their
families but simply a growth and movement in another direction.
Because I am such a
skeptical Unitarian Universalist, I have to insert the question: who says we
need a religion? Why do we need it?
Don’t a lot of people get along very well without anything we could
really call a religion? These are the
sort of questions which do not have any single right answer. There are answers out there, but we have to
test them against our own minds and hearts to find the ones that fit. I do like what Henry David Thoreau said in
our reading:
“I wish to learn what
life has to teach, and not, when I come to die, discover that I have not
lived.”
Have you known people
whose lives seemed to be just going through the motions, not really
living? Have you felt that way
sometimes yourself? It seems to me that
part of the task of religion is to help us to give our lives meaning, somehow
to put it all together so that it adds up to being a real person. All of us face times when, like Scotty
McLennan at thirty, it all seems to be falling apart in emptiness and
despair. Some people think of suicide
at times like that, and some people commit it.
Can religion make a difference?
I think so. A religion which
encourages us to search ourselves regularly, to know ourselves, and to live
bravely instead of fearfully, generously instead of meanly, and hopefully
instead of pessimistically, can certainly make a difference in how we see and
understand ourselves, and ultimately in how we live our lives.
McLennan is right in
pointing out that religion is not something that some people have and some
people don’t have, like freckles; rather it is a process of thinking,
experiencing, relating and celebrating.
Some of us pay more attention than others to the process, but we are all
involved in it. And it is not all in
our heads; it is walking and singing and sitting under a tree and looking at
the sky. Sometimes it is being present
where there is pain, hunger, suffering, and responding as best we can. Sometimes it is just doing what needs to be
done, and sometimes it is finding others whose quest of the spirit is similar
enough to ours that we want to join them.
It is risky for anyone to try to chart the steps and stages of such an
individual experience as finding one’s religion, and no one has to feel a need
to place one’s own development somewhere on the chart, but I think that
Scotty’s description of the process is helpful to us especially, as Unitarian
Universalists, because we are such individualists that sometimes we think and act
as though we invented every human experience for ourselves.
Finding one’s own religion Scotty McLennan likens to
climbing a mountain. You have to start
somewhere and find a path. There are
lots of paths, and he suggests that the best way to get started is just to pick
one of them, i.e., pick a religious group or tradition that seems possible for
you and just tackle the mountain up that path.
At one point in his journey he spent a whole summer living and studying
with a Hindu teacher. When he went to
the teacher and said that he had decided to become a Hindu, the master said,
“No, no. You’ve missed the whole point
of all that I have been teaching you.
You’ve grown up as a Christian, and you know a lot about that path. It’s the religion of your family and your
culture. You know almost nothing of
Hinduism. Go back and be the best
Christian you can be." That was
not the response that Scotty expected, but he took it to heart and has
been a Christian Unitarian Universalist ever since.
How do you feel about
the faith you grew up with? In what
ways is it part of you yet? And where
are you in the process of finding your true religion? I hope that it includes some celebrating, some good life for you
and for others. We all need to
celebrate more, to make special times that are different from every day, times
when we come together
affirming that however we express it, life is good, and we are very,
very glad to be part of it. That’s real
religion!